Countries with the Strongest Cyber ​​Security: What is Türkiye's Situation?

China has the largest army in the world; Russia has the most tanks and America has the most satellites. Alright in terms of cyber security Who are the most powerful countries? Belfer Center affiliated with Harvard University, according to the information obtained from publicly available data, 30 states are in cyberspace. weaknesses and strengths He published the list he prepared by measuring.

Türkiye is also included in this test where the cyber powers of 30 countries in 7 different areas are measured. What are the methods used to measure cyber power and what are the factors taken into account? Türkiye cyber security Where does it rank? You can find the answers to all these questions in our content. But first, let's start our article by taking a closer look at the list of the strongest countries in cybersecurity.

Countries with the strongest cyber security:

1. United States: 50.24
2. China: 41.47
3. United Kingdom: 33.57
4. Russia: 28.38
5. Netherlands: 24.18
6. France: 23.43
7. Germany: 22.42
8. Canada: 21.50
9. Japan:21.03
10. Australia: 20.04
11. Israel: 20.01
12. Spain: 18.50
13. Sweden: 18
14. Estonia: 17
15. New Zealand: 16.50
16. Republic of Korea: 16
17. Switzerland: 16
18. Singapore: 14
19. Malaysia: 12
20. Vietnam: 10
21. India:9
22. Türkiye: 8
23. Iran:8
24. Brazil: 7
25. Ukraine: 6.5
26. Saudi Arabia: 6
27. Lithuania: 5
28. Italy:4
29. Corn:3

Türkiye ranks 22nd

Although Türkiye is 22nd in the general rankings, the data received by Israel is little We should point out that this may disrupt the order, as it must be evaluated separately. We can say that Turkey's rankings, which left behind countries such as Italy and Egypt, are not very encouraging. Let's take a closer look at Turkey's ranks on the list according to other analysis results.

• Receiving intelligence from foreign states: 27
• Surveillance ability: 20
• Profiting from cybersecurity: 29
• National cyber defense: 21
• Offensive cyber abilities: 20
• Control of the information environment: 28
• Norm development and international cooperation: 22

By what qualities is cyber security measured?

Harvard University researchers in cyber security tests A single data will not be sufficient for a consistent measurement of power. Considering 7 different factors He says it should. If you wish, let's examine these 7 factors more closely.

• Online study and observation of local groups
• Developing and strengthening national cyber defenses
• Controlling and managing the information environment
• Gathering foreign intelligence for national security
• Generating national income through cyberspace
• Destroying and disabling enemy infrastructures and systems
• International definition of cyber norms and technical standards

Cyber ​​power is often just an attack on the opposing party Although it is perceived as being strong in this regard, it is extremely important not only in terms of attack but also in terms of defense and development. Attacks that can be made to the other party are only one of the factors that determine cyber power. 

One of the biggest factors that determine and improve cyber security is the goals set by nations themselves. cyber securityIt is an extremely important issue that a country must determine in advance, such as taxes, trade policy or punitive measures. 

What do the test results show?

As a result of research conducted with the methodologies and formulas they meticulously apply, researchers 3 different information indexes offers. These analyzes are published in 3 different categories: National Cyber ​​Power Index, Cyber ​​Intent Index and finally Cyber ​​Capability Index. While the Cyber ​​Intent Index and the Cyber ​​Ability Index are completely independent studies, the National Cyber ​​Power Index is analyzed from the results of these two studies. 

The Cyber ​​Intent Index is an extremely important issue as it defines which cyber goals and developments countries prioritize. Since completely open source data was used when performing these analyses, the Belfer Center Couldn't collect enough information and for this reason the country is not included in the list.

Belfer Center applied a technique called minimum-maximum normalization for the Cyber ​​Skills Index. The underlying reasons for using this technique are that the data can be easily interpreted by users and that this technique best suits the data characteristics. Belfer Center recently used this technique that best reflects their aims He also states that it is one of the techniques.

What does all this analysis do?

Thanks to the Cyber ​​Power Index, researchers and practitioners Components of cyber power can take a closer look and gain a more comprehensive understanding of how cyber tools can be used. Users interested in a country specifically should look at both the Cyber ​​Intent Index and the Cyber ​​Capability Index for a more comprehensive analysis.

In the article published on the Belfer Center websites, he reveals the conceptual framework of the research and describes the National Cyber ​​Power Index. compares with existing cyber analytics and provides guidance on how to interpret the given findings.

What is the reason for the announcement of the National Cyber ​​Power Index?

As we mentioned before cyber securityAlthough it is generally defined as an attack on the other party, the Belfer Center shows that cyber security is not only a destructive force for countries, but also a tool used to achieve their own goals.

The Belfer Center states that thanks to these analyses, greater transparency is achieved about the cyber capabilities of countries, thus More appropriate and effective policies states that it was arranged. Thanks to the analyzes published in the National Cyber ​​Power Index, secret and dangerous escalations between countries can be prevented, at least to some extent.

The power of companies also plays a big role in the analysis.

In the report they prepared, Belfer Center says that global companies also make great contributions to these analyses. Powerful and global companies such as Microsoft, Google, Huawei and Baidu are located in their own countries. iContributions in the field of innovation, is included in all these cyber power calculations.

Explaining that global companies can make big changes in the rates, researchers say that even when a company enters the list alone, its own country remains on the list. very high ranking He also states that he can carry it. Considering that global companies are generally based in America and China, it is easy to understand why these countries are at the top of the list.

Made by Belfer Center cyber security research We examined it together. Since cyberspace is an area that cannot be completely controlled, we can say that these analyzes do not reflect 100% reality. However, although the analyzes and data collected do not provide definitive results, they allow us to have an idea about the cyber powers of the countries.